Dementia is basically a health condition that is very common to old people, and it is described as a group of symptoms that can affect their activities of daily living, which include their social abilities, their memory, and their way of thinking, and dementia is also called as senility. There are five different types of dementia, namely the vascular dementia, which can be caused by damages to the vessels that functions by supplying blood to the human brain; the Alzheimer’s disease, which is also recognized as the most common cause of dementia and the patients have tangles and plaques on their own brain; the mixed dementia, in which it may be a combination of various types of dementia like lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease; the lewy body dementia, in which the brain of the patients have abnormal balloonlike clumps of protein; and the frontotemporal demetia, that may be characterized by the degeneration or breakdown of nerve cells, as well as their connections in the temporal and frontal lobes. Some of the most common diseases and conditions that may be linked to senility or dementia are Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, normal-pressure hydrocephalus, anoxia or hypoxia, brain tumors, poisoning, subdural hematomas, infections and immune disorders, metabolic problems and endocrine abnormalities, medication side effects, nutritional deficiencies, and traumatic brain injury which can be shortened as TBI. The various risk factors of senility or dementia include sleep apnea, smoking, vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, diet and exercise, heavy alcohol use, cardiovascular risk factors, depression, and diabetes; while the complications include poor nutrition, death, inability to perform tasks of self-care, pneumonia, and personal safety challenges. The most common methods or ways that can help prevent the people in developing senility or dementia include keeping your mind active, being socially and physically active, getting a quality of sleep, maintaining a healthy diet, treating health conditions, getting enough vitamins, managing the most common cardiovascular risk factors, and quitting smoking.
Dementia is recognized as a brutal mental illness and some of the signs that a person should watch out for include short-term loss of memory, mood swings or mood changes, finding it difficult to solve their problems, inability to find the right words to say, confusion, not caring anymore or losing their empathy to other people, sudden repetition, finding it difficult to cope up with the changes, losing their sense of direction, and have trouble in carrying out any normal tasks or activities of daily living. Memory care is basically described as a care that is designed and developed to help or assist the people who have dementia, and it is basically the most recommended way for the people’s goal in combating dementia.